The International Criminal Court (ICC) is composed of 18 judges, who are elected for nine-year terms by the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) of the Rome Statute, the founding instrument of the Court. They cannot be re-elected. How do judicial elections work in the International Criminal Court? See how the ICC judicial elections process is explained in this video. The 18 judges of the ICC are elected by the Assembly of States Parties for their qualifications, impartiality and integrity, and serve nine-year, non-renewable terms.
They ensure fair trials and make decisions, but they also issue arrest warrants or summons to appear, authorize victims to participate, order witness protection measures, and more. They also elect, from among them, the president of the ICC and two vice-presidents, who head the Court. The eighteen judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are elected for nine-year terms by the court's member countries. Candidates must be nationals of those countries and must have the qualifications required in their respective States to hold the highest judicial offices.
Ask questions, find answers and collaborate on the work with Stack Overflow for Teams. The assignment of judges to the divisions shall be based on the nature of the functions performed by each division and on the qualifications and experience of the judges chosen to serve on the Court, so that each division will contain an appropriate combination of knowledge in criminal law and procedure and in international law. The Trial and Pre-Trial Chambers shall consist predominantly of judges with experience in criminal trials. The Rome Statute establishes a series of criteria that must be applied to potential candidates for elective posts in the ICC.
The Assembly of States Parties must take into account the need for representation of the world's principal legal systems, equitable geographical representation and fair representation of judges and judges. The Coalition for the ICC shares information about the electoral process and collaborates with candidates and other relevant stakeholders to raise awareness and increase the transparency of the process, and ensure that States parties make informed decisions. List A includes candidates who have proven competence in criminal law and procedure and the necessary relevant experience, whether as a judge, prosecutor, lawyer or performing any other similar function, in criminal proceedings. The nomination period for ICC judges begins on the first Monday of the election year and lasts 12 weeks. In selecting judges, States parties to the ICC must also take into account the need for representation of the world's principal legal systems, equitable geographical representation and fair representation of judges.
To this end, voting requirements have been established with the objective of keeping at least six female judges and at least six male judges in the court, and at least two from each regional group of the United Nations. In February 2003, elections will be held to elect the first 18 judges and prosecutors of the International Criminal Court. For example, if the end of a judge's term meant breaking the gender balance in court, the MVR would be that States must vote for at least one female candidate. A) criminal law and procedure and “necessary relevant experience”, whether as a judge, prosecutor or lawyer in criminal proceedings, or (b) relevant areas of international law, such as humanitarian law and human rights law.
